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A sad story came out of South Korea on Monday when a Vietnam War veteran with a paralyzing hoarding disorder died in an apartment fire in the city of Ulsan. 

The veteran’s name has not yet been released to the public. 

Apparently, neighbors tried to help him for years to clean and organize his home to no avail. Garbage kept piling up, blocking halls and entryways. 

Based on reporting from Korea JoongAng Daily, the blaze began a few minutes before 7 p.m. on Sunday in a seventh-floor unit in the 10-floor complex located in Dal-dong, Nam District.  

Trash fills the hallway of this veteran’s apartment in Ulsan’s Nam District in South Korea. (Photo from YONHOP)

Firefighters responded to the fire quickly, but due to the excessive amount of garbage in the unit, they had a difficult time accessing the apartment. While working to extinguish the fire, which took almost 8 hours, firefighters had to remove piles of trash. When they attempted to open the veteran’s front door, they were met with a pile of garbage stacked higher than five feet. Fire investigators found that the inside of the unit could no longer serve as a living space. 

The veteran, in his 70s, was lying unconscious and sprawled on top of a pile of trash. He was taken to a local hospital, where he died. 

Neighbors Tried to Intervene 

Not much is known about the veteran. He lived by himself in the apartment for almost two decades. As a Vietnam War veteran, he received a small stipend for veterans’ benefits, about $310 per month. 
 
Neighbors noticed the man was addicted to hoarding for years, compiling heaps of trash, broken appliances, and clothes. When he left the apartment, the veteran would often go with plastic bags filled with garbage. 

Concerned with safety and health, managers of the apartment complex attempted to clean out the veteran’s unit with a professional cleaning staff. New wallpaper and flooring were even installed. But while the apartment was transformed, it didn’t cure the resident’s addiction. Garbage slowly began piling up again. 

When management requested that he clean the space, the veteran told them, “Do whatever the law allows.” 

Practically staging an intervention, community organizers and district officials came to the man’s apartment, hoping to persuade him to clean up. He staunchly refused. 

While the hoarding was affecting his mental and physical health, as the years passed, it also began to impact his neighbors. Foul smells began permeating outside of the unit, and pests were seen roaming around the apartment. But under district law, municipal governments lack the authorization to force residents to maintain a clean apartment. 

There are districts in South Korea that have laws in place to oversee houses and apartments with hoarding issues, but Nan District is not one of them. 

Smoke billows out of the seventh floor of the veteran’s apartment building in South Korea. (Photo from YONHOP)

Complex Lacked Sprinklers  

The apartment complex had an indoor fire hydrant on every floor but didn’t have ceiling sprinklers that activate when fire and smoke are detected. The Ulsan Fire Department, which responded to the blaze, said the complex was not legally mandated to install sprinklers. 
 
Current fire safety laws in the district require 10-story apartments to have sprinklers. The complex where the veteran lived was approved for residents in 1996, when local laws only required sprinklers for buildings with 16 or more floors. In the past 20 years, the sprinkler mandate has grown through various legal revisions; the updated laws are not applied retroactively. Because of this, many buildings 30 years or older in the Nan District are void of sprinkler systems. 

Based on numbers released in June from South Korea’s National Fire Agency, of nearly 10,000 apartment buildings in the nation, more than two decades old, 4,460 lack sprinkler systems. 

Sadly, it could have saved this veteran’s life. 

Story Continues

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34 Comments

  1. The absence of sprinklers in the apartment complex is a significant safety concern, and it’s surprising that the building did not have this basic fire safety measure in place.

  2. The fact that the veteran received only $310 per month in veterans’ benefits is shocking, considering the high cost of living in South Korea, and it’s no wonder he struggled with hoarding due to financial constraints.

    • It’s not just about the amount, but also the lack of support for mental health issues like hoarding disorder that often accompany PTSD in veterans.

  3. Elizabeth Martinez on

    The impact of the hoarding on the veteran’s neighbors, including foul smells and pests, is a reminder that this issue affects not only the individual but also the surrounding community.

  4. Robert Thomas on

    The fact that the apartment complex was not equipped with adequate fire safety measures, including sprinklers, is a concern that should be addressed through policy changes and updates to building codes.

  5. James Rodriguez on

    The veteran’s response to management, ‘Do whatever the law allows,’ suggests a sense of helplessness and frustration, which is tragic given the circumstances.

  6. The 8 hours it took firefighters to extinguish the fire is alarming, and it highlights the severity of the hoarding situation in the veteran’s apartment.

  7. Amelia T. Thompson on

    The fire that claimed the veteran’s life is a tragic reminder of the risks associated with hoarding, including fire hazards, and the importance of addressing this issue through a combination of education, support, and intervention.

  8. Patricia Johnson on

    I’m curious to know more about the veteran’s experiences during the Vietnam War and how it may have contributed to his hoarding disorder, as there is often a link between trauma and hoarding behaviors.

  9. The photo of the trash-filled hallway in the veteran’s apartment is a stark reminder of the severity of the situation and the need for more effective support systems for individuals struggling with hoarding.

  10. The duration of the veteran’s stay in the apartment, almost two decades, and the gradual decline of his living conditions is a sad testament to the complexities of addressing hoarding and mental health issues.

  11. Patricia Lopez on

    The article highlights the need for a more comprehensive approach to addressing hoarding disorder, including education, support, and resources for individuals, families, and communities affected by this complex issue.

  12. Jennifer Smith on

    The neighbors’ efforts to help the veteran clean his apartment were admirable, but it’s clear that he needed professional help to address his hoarding disorder, which is a serious mental health issue.

  13. Michael Hernandez on

    The article highlights the need for increased awareness and understanding of hoarding disorder, including its causes, symptoms, and consequences, in order to reduce stigma and promote more effective support and intervention.

  14. The fact that the veteran lived in the apartment for almost two decades and was able to accumulate such a massive amount of trash raises questions about the role of social services and support systems in monitoring and addressing hoarding behaviors.

  15. Elizabeth Garcia on

    The fact that the veteran was able to refuse help and assistance from community organizers and district officials due to the lack of laws in place to oversee hoarding issues is a concerning example of the limitations of current policies and procedures.

  16. Robert C. Martin on

    The fact that the veteran received a small stipend of $310 per month for veterans’ benefits is heartbreaking, considering he struggled with hoarding and was unable to maintain a clean living space.

  17. Elizabeth Q. Miller on

    It’s disturbing that the veteran’s addiction to hoarding was not effectively addressed, despite the efforts of neighbors and community organizers to intervene and clean out his unit.

    • Jennifer Jackson on

      The complexity of hoarding as a mental health issue makes it challenging to address, and it requires a comprehensive approach that goes beyond just cleaning out the physical space.

  18. Oliver Rodriguez on

    The veteran’s story is a powerful reminder of the importance of addressing the social determinants of health, including housing, income, and social support, in order to prevent tragedies like this from occurring in the future.

  19. It’s heartbreaking that the veteran’s addiction to hoarding ultimately led to his death, and it highlights the need for more support and resources for individuals struggling with this disorder.

  20. Patricia Martinez on

    The image of the veteran lying unconscious on top of a pile of trash is haunting, and it’s a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of untreated hoarding disorder.

  21. Emma H. Martin on

    The fact that the apartment complex had an indoor fire hydrant on every floor but lacked sprinklers is a glaring inconsistency in their fire safety measures.

    • William Johnson on

      This inconsistency highlights the need for a more comprehensive review of fire safety protocols in residential buildings, particularly those with vulnerable residents like the veteran.

  22. The efforts of the firefighters to remove piles of trash while trying to extinguish the fire were likely hindered by the excessive amount of garbage, which is a tragic consequence of the veteran’s hoarding.

  23. Michael Jones on

    The lack of support and resources for individuals struggling with hoarding disorder is a systemic issue that requires a comprehensive and multifaceted response, including education, outreach, and intervention.

  24. Isabella Martinez on

    The article raises important questions about the intersection of mental health, poverty, and social isolation, and how these factors can contribute to hoarding behaviors and other complex social issues.

  25. James Thompson on

    The fact that the fire took almost 8 hours to extinguish due to the excessive amount of garbage in the unit is a testament to the severity of the hoarding situation and the challenges faced by firefighters.

  26. The mention of districts in South Korea having laws in place to oversee houses and apartments with hoarding issues highlights the need for more widespread implementation of such laws to prevent similar tragedies.

  27. Oliver Thomas on

    The image of the trash-filled hallway and the veteran’s apartment is a stark contrast to the newly installed wallpaper and flooring, which suggests that surface-level solutions are not enough to address the underlying issues of hoarding disorder.

  28. Isabella Jones on

    The district law that prevents municipal governments from forcing residents to maintain a clean apartment seems outdated and in need of revision, especially in cases where hoarding poses a risk to public health and safety.

  29. Mary J. Taylor on

    I’m concerned about the lack of laws in Nan District to oversee houses and apartments with hoarding issues, which ultimately led to the veteran’s tragic death.

  30. The lack of authorization for municipal governments to intervene in cases of hoarding is a gap in the system that needs to be addressed, particularly in districts like Nan where there are no laws in place to oversee houses and apartments with hoarding issues.

  31. William C. Thompson on

    The fact that the veteran’s name has not been released to the public is a somber reminder of the privacy and dignity that should be afforded to individuals, even in tragic circumstances.

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